Bacillus thuringiensis and Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus for the Enhanced Bio-control of Helicoverpa armigera

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چکیده

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Acute, Sublethal, and Combination Effects of Azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis on the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera

The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a polyphagous and cosmopolitan insect pest that causes damage to various plants. In this study, the lethal and sublethal effects of azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner sub sp . kurstaki (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) were evaluated on third instar H. armigera under laboratory conditions. The LC50 values of azad...

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Common receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, and Cry1Ja in Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, and Spodoptera exigua.

Binding studies using (125)I-Cry1Ac and biotinylated Cry1Fa toxins indicate the occurrence of a common receptor for Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, and Cry1Ja in Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, and Spodoptera exigua. Our results, along with previous binding data and the observed cases of cross-resistance, suggest that this pattern seems to be widespread among lepidopteran species.

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Selection and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis strains from northwestern Himalayas toxic against Helicoverpa armigera

In this study, we present the selection and the characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains with respect to their cry/cyt gene content and toxicity evaluation toward one of the most important polyphagous lepidopteran pest, Helicoverpa armigera. Fifty-six Bt isolates were obtained from 10 different regions of northwestern Himalayas, recording a total B. thuringiensis index of 0.62. S...

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اثرات زیرکشندگی Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Berliner روی کرم غوزه پنبه، Helicoverpa armigera Hübner

چکیده کرم غوزه­ پنبه، Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidopter: Noctuidae) یکی از آفات مهم محصولات کشاورزی در غالب نقاط دنیا از جمله ایران می­باشد. در این آزمایش اثرات زیرکشنده غلظت LC20 باکتریBacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Berliner روی لاروهای سن سوم کرم غوزه­ پنبه در شرایط دمایی 1 ± 26 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی10 ± 65 درصد و دوره­ نوری 8 : 16 ساعت (تاریکی : روشنایی) در آزمایشگاه مورد برر...

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Reduction of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxicity against Helicoverpa armigera by a soluble toxin-binding cadherin fragment.

A cadherin-like protein has been identified as a putative receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry1Ac toxin in Helicoverpa armigera and plays a key role in Bt insecticidal action. In this study, we produced a fragment from this H. armigera Cry1Ac toxin-binding cadherin that included the predicted toxin-binding region. Binding of Cry1Ac toxin to this cadherin fragment facilitated the formati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1560-8530,1814-9596

DOI: 10.17957/ijab/15.0025